Cation

//ˈkætˌaɪ.ən// noun

noun ·Uncommon ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A positively charged ion: one that would be attracted to the cathode in electrolysis. physical
  2. 2
    a positively charged ion wordnet

Antonyms

All antonyms

Example

More examples

"A cation is a positively charged ion, with more protons than electrons, while an anion is negatively charged, with more electrons than protons."

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κᾰτῐόν (kătĭón), neuter present participle of κᾰ́τειμῐ (kắteimĭ, “to go down, come down”), from κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “downwards, down, cata-”) + εἶμῐ (eîmĭ, “to go, come”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year. By surface analysis, cat(a)- + ion.

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.