Competence

/ˈkɑm.pə.təns/ noun

noun ·Common ·High school level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: The quality or state of being competent, i.e. able or suitable for a general role.
  • Grammar: competence is listed as noun.
  • Nearest alternatives: ability, competency, abilities, ability.
  • Useful contrasts: functional impairment, incompetent, unable to work now.
  • Usage evidence: Ted doesn't have the competence to teach English.

How to use "competence"

  1. Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "competence" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

  • Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
  • Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
  • Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
  • Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?

Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "competence" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "competence" as the right word for your sentence.

If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "competence" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.

Compare nearby meanings

  • Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
  • Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
  • Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
  • Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.

Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "competence" is acting as noun in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

Compare it with "ability" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.

3. Confirm with context

Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.

Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.

Final meaning check

Before publishing a sentence with "competence", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.

When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    The quality or state of being competent, i.e. able or suitable for a general role. uncountable

    "Teachers are now required to teach intercultural communicative competence."

  2. 2
    the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually wordnet
  3. 3
    The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task or skill. countable
  4. 4
    The system of linguistic knowledge possessed by native speakers of a language, as opposed to its actual use in concrete situations (performance), cf. linguistic competence. countable, uncountable
  5. 5
    A sustainable income. countable, dated, uncountable

    "Reason's whole pleasure, all the joys of sense, / Lie in three words — health, peace, and competence."

Show 2 more definitions
  1. 6
    the legal authority to deal with a matter. countable

    "The bill was denied royal assent because the Scottish Parliament does not have legislative competence on the bill's matter."

  2. 7
    The degree to which a rock is resistant to deformation or flow. countable, uncountable

Synonyms

All synonyms
abilitycompetencyabilitiesabilityability degreeability to work

Antonyms

functional impairmentincompetentunable to work nowno capacity for work

Example

"Ted doesn't have the competence to teach English."

Common questions

What does "competence" mean?

The quality or state of being competent, i.e. able or suitable for a general role.

What is a synonym for "competence"?

Common synonyms include: ability, competency, abilities, ability, ability degree, ability to work.

How do you use "competence" in a sentence?

Ted doesn't have the competence to teach English.

How do you pronounce "competence"?

Pronounced /ˈkɑm.pə.təns/.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French compétence, from Late Latin competentia. Doublet of competency.

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