Compression

//kəmˈpɹɛʃ.ən// noun

noun ·Moderate ·High school level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    An increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed; compaction. countable, uncountable
  2. 2
    applying pressure wordnet
  3. 3
    The cycle of an internal combustion engine during which the fuel and air mixture is compressed. countable, uncountable
  4. 4
    encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required wordnet
  5. 5
    The process by which data is compressed. countable, uncountable

    "Due to the presence of long-range correlations in language [21], [22] it is not possible to compute accurate measures of the entropy by estimating block probabilities directly. More efficient nonparametric methods that work even in the presence of long-range correlations are based on the property that the entropy of a sequence is a lower bound to any lossless compressed version of it [15]. Thus, in principle, it is possible to estimate the entropy of a sequence by finding its length after being compressed by an optimal algorithm. In our analysis, we used an efficient entropy estimator derived from the Lempel-Ziv compression algorithm that converges to the entropy [19], [23], [24], and shows a robust performance when applied to correlated sequences [25] (see Materials and Methods)."

Show 4 more definitions
  1. 6
    the process or result of becoming smaller or pressed together wordnet
  2. 7
    The electronic process by which any sound's gain is automatically controlled. countable, uncountable
  3. 8
    an increase in the density of something wordnet
  4. 9
    The deviation of a heavenly body from a spherical form. countable, uncountable

Example

More examples

"Carnot machines work according to cycles of compression and expansion."

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French compression, from Latin compressiō.

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.