Deduction

//dɪˈdʌkʃən// noun

noun ·Common ·High school level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed. countable, uncountable

    "Near-synonyms: extract, reduction; see also Thesaurus:decrement"

  2. 2
    the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole) wordnet
  3. 3
    That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed.; A sum that can be removed in tax calculations, usually from the taxable amount; something that is written off. countable, uncountable

    "standard deduction"

  4. 4
    the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise wordnet
  5. 5
    That which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed.; A sum withheld from an employee's pay for the purpose of paying tax. countable, uncountable
Show 6 more definitions
  1. 6
    reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect) wordnet
  2. 7
    A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.; A conclusion; that which is deduced, concluded or figured out countable, uncountable

    "He arrived at the deduction that the butler didn't do it."

  3. 8
    something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied) wordnet
  4. 9
    A process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.; The ability or skill to deduce or figure out; the power of reason countable, uncountable

    "Through his powers of deduction, he realized that the plan would never work."

  5. 10
    an amount or percentage deducted wordnet
  6. 11
    a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket wordnet

Example

More examples

"The tax agent allowed the deduction."

Etymology

From Middle French déduction, from Latin deductio. Equivalent to deduct + -ion or deduce + -tion.

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.