What does "dismay" mean?
A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits
Dismay
/dɪsˈmeɪ/ noun, verb
noun, verb ·Common ·High school level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits
- Grammar: dismay is listed as noun, verb.
- Nearest alternatives: alarm, consternation, abash, abject fear.
- Useful contrasts: heartening, joyful affect, reassuring.
- Usage evidence: To my dismay, my wallet was gone.
How to use "dismay"
- Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
- Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "dismay" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
- Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.
Meaning check
- Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
- Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
- Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
- Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?
Source and review context
This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "dismay" in a final draft.
If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.
Before you rely on this definition
Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "dismay" as the right word for your sentence.
If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "dismay" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.
Compare nearby meanings
- Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
- Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
- Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
- Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.
Definition decision workflow
1. Identify the role
Check whether "dismay" is acting as noun, verb in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.
2. Test the nearest option
Compare it with "alarm" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.
3. Confirm with context
Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.
Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.
Final meaning check
Before publishing a sentence with "dismay", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.
When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.
Definitions
Noun
- 1 A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits uncountable
"He looked in dismay at the destruction of the town caused by the hurricane."
- 2 fear resulting from the awareness of danger wordnet
- 3 Condition fitted to dismay; ruin. uncountable
- 4 the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles wordnet
Verb
- 1 To cause to feel apprehension; great sadness, or fear; to deprive of energy.
"Be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed."
- 2 fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised wordnet
- 3 To render lifeless; to subdue; to disquiet.
"Do not dismay yourself for this."
- 4 lower someone's spirits; make downhearted wordnet
- 5 To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay.
"Dismay not, princes, at this accident,"
Synonyms
All synonymsAntonyms
Example
"To my dismay, my wallet was gone."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "dismay"?
Common synonyms include: alarm, consternation, abash, abject fear, affright, agitate.
How do you use "dismay" in a sentence?
To my dismay, my wallet was gone.
How do you pronounce "dismay"?
Pronounced /dɪsˈmeɪ/.
Etymology
From Middle English dismayen, from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier, alteration of Old French esmaier (“to frighten”), probably from Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), from ex- + *magare (“to enable, empower”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą, *maganą (“might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”). Akin to Old High German magan, megin (“power, might, main”), Old English mæġen (“might, main”), Old High German magan, mugan (“to be powerful, able”), Old English magan (“to be able”). Cognate with Portuguese desmaiar (“to faint”) and Spanish esmayar. See also Portuguese esmagar, Spanish amagar. More at main, may.