Esca

//ˈɛskə// noun

noun ·Rare ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    The fleshy growth from an anglerfish's head that acts as a lure for its prey.
  2. 2
    A traditional Galician unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 6–9 L depending on the substance measured. historical
  3. 3
    Initialism of electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis. abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable
  4. 4
    A fungal disease afflicting grapes.
  5. 5
    A kind of measuring cup once used for measuring escas of grain. historical

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Latin ēsca (“bait”).

Etymology 2

From Galician escá, from Hispanic Late Latin scala (“bowl”) attested in Isidore of Seville, probably from Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *skēlō (“bowl”). Cognate with German Schale and Dutch schaal.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.