Essay

//ˈɛs.eɪ// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.

    "In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.”"

  2. 2
    a tentative attempt wordnet
  3. 3
    A test, experiment; an assay. obsolete
  4. 4
    an analytic or interpretive literary composition wordnet
  5. 5
    An attempt. archaic

    "My first essay at getting employment was fruitless; but after no small number of mortifying rebuffs from various parties to whom I applied for assistance, I was at last rewarded by a comparative success."

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  1. 6
    A proposed design for a postage stamp or a banknote.
Verb
  1. 1
    To attempt or try. dated, transitive

    "Shall we essay a walk on the promenade?"

  2. 2
    make an effort or attempt wordnet
  3. 3
    To move forth, as into battle. intransitive
  4. 4
    put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to wordnet

Etymology

Etymology 1

Since late 16th century, borrowed from Middle French essay, essai (“essay”), meaning coined by Montaigne at the same time, from the same words with the earlier meanings 'experiment; assay; attempt', from Old French essay, essai, assay, assai, from Latin exagium (“weight; weighing, testing on the balance”), from exigere + -ium.

Etymology 2

From Middle French essayer, essaier, from Old French essaiier, essayer, essaier, assaiier, assayer, assaier, from essay, essai, assay, assai (“attempt; assay; experiment”) as above.

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