Expressive

//ɪkˈspɹɛsɪv// adj, noun

adj, noun ·Moderate ·High school level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    Any word or phrase that expresses (that the speaker, writer, or signer has) a certain attitude toward or information about the referent.

    "Consider the case of expressives, where no prior knowledge of the speaker’s attitudes are required to interpret the utterance. In (43) ["That jerk Alexa keeps making me look bad"], Steve does not need to know (and in fact has no prior knowledge of) anything relating to Siri’s attitudes towards Alexa to interpret that Siri has a negative attitude about Alexa. It is the expressive that jerk that implies the negative attitude."

  2. 2
    A word or phrase, belonging to a distinct word class or having distinct morphosyntactic properties, with semantic symbolism (for example, an onomatopoeia), variously considered either a synonym, a hypernym or a hyponym of ideophone.

    "Cross-linguistically 'expressives' are more commonly termed 'ideophones' [...] Expressives are often cited as a distinctive shared feature of the Austroasiatic language family (Diffloth and Zide 1992; Osada 1992 (Mundari); Svantesson 1983 (Kammu)). [...] I do not make a distinction between expressives and ideophones. [...] I distinguish expressives from onomatopoeic forms, although the two probably overlap."

Adjective
  1. 1
    Effectively conveying thought or feeling.

    "expressive dancing"

  2. 2
    Conveying the speaker's emotions and/or attitudes, in addition to the denotative or literal meaning.

    "These adults performed significantly more poorly than a group of 28 control adults on all measures of articulation and expressive and receptive language."

  3. 3
    Able to represent a number of ideas or concepts.

    "A programming language that is Turing complete is more expressive than one that is not."

Adjective
  1. 1
    characterized by expression wordnet
  2. 2
    performing gestures or possessing qualities or features that suggest a certain state of being or emotion wordnet

Example

More examples

"The gift is expressive of my feelings."

Etymology

From Middle French expressif.

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.