Formal
adj, noun ·Very common ·Middle school level
Definitions
- 1 An evening gown. countable, uncountable
"Well, I open up the door / And much to my surprise / The girls were wearin' formals / And the boys were wearin' ties"
- 2 Formalin. uncountable
- 3 a gown for evening wear wordnet
- 4 An event with a formal dress code. countable, uncountable
"Jenny took Sam to her Year 12 formal."
- 5 An acetal formed from formaldehyde. countable, uncountable
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- 6 a lavish dance requiring formal attire wordnet
- 7 A formal parameter. countable, uncountable
- 8 Ellipsis of formal hall. abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable
- 1 In accordance with established forms.
"She spoke formal English, without any dialect."
- 2 Official.
"I'd like to make a formal complaint."
- 3 Relating to the form or structure of something.
"Formal linguistics ignores the vocabulary of languages and focuses solely on their grammar."
- 4 Relating to formation.
"The formal stage is a critical part of any child's development."
- 5 Ceremonial or traditional.
"Formal wear must be worn at my wedding!"
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- 6 Proper, according to strict etiquette; not casual.
"He's always very formal, and I wish he'd relax a bit."
- 7 Organized; well-structured and planned.
"When they became a formal club the rowers built a small boathouse."
- 8 In accordance with a methodological framework with well-defined rules or laws; rigorous. especially
"A set of words can be formal cognates only if they can be derived from a common ancestor by regular sound laws."
- 9 Relating to mere manipulation and construction of strings of symbols, without regard to their meaning.
"Formal series are defined without any reference to convergence."
- 1 refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court wordnet
- 2 being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress) wordnet
- 3 (of spoken and written language) adhering to traditional standards of correctness and without casual, contracted, and colloquial forms wordnet
- 4 logically deductive wordnet
- 5 characteristic of or befitting a person in authority wordnet
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- 6 represented in simplified or symbolic form wordnet
Antonyms
All antonymsExample
More examples"I utterly despise formal writing!"
Etymology
From Middle English formel, borrowed from Old French formel, from Latin fōrmālis, from fōrma (“form”); equivalent to form + -al.
See formo-.
Related phrases
More for "formal"
Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.