Gallant

//ˈɡælənt// adj, name, noun, verb

Definitions

Adjective
  1. 1
    Brave, valiant, courteous, especially with regard to male attitudes towards women.

    "That gallant spirit hath aspired the clouds."

  2. 2
    Polite and attentive to ladies; courteous to women; chivalrous.

    "I admire all that quaint, old-fashioned politeness; it is much more to my taste than modern ease; modern ease often disgusts me. But this good old Mr. Woodhouse, I wish you had heard his gallant speeches to me at dinner. Oh! I assure you I began to think my caro sposo would be absolutely jealous."

  3. 3
    Honorable.

    "Captain Edward Carlisle[…]felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze,[…]; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard."

  4. 4
    Grand, noble.
  5. 5
    Showy; splendid; magnificent; gay; well-dressed. obsolete

    "This town is built in a very gallant place."

Adjective
  1. 1
    unflinching in battle or action wordnet
  2. 2
    being attentive to women like an ideal knight wordnet
  3. 3
    having or displaying great dignity or nobility wordnet
  4. 4
    lively and spirited wordnet
Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname. countable, uncountable
  2. 2
    A census-designated place in Etowah County and St. Clair County, Alabama, United States, named after a pioneer settler. countable, uncountable
Noun
  1. 1
    A fashionable young man who is polite and attentive to women. dated

    "PROSPERO: […] this gallant which thou see'st / Was in the wrack; and but he's something stain'd / with grief,—that beauty's canker,—thou mightst call him / A goodly person […]"

  2. 2
    a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance wordnet
  3. 3
    One who woos, a lover, a suitor, a seducer.

    "[…] they were discovered in a very improper manner by the husband of the gypsy, who, from jealousy it seems, had kept a watchful eye over his wife, and had dogged her to the place, where he found her in the arms of her gallant."

  4. 4
    a man who attends or escorts a woman wordnet
  5. 5
    A topgallant.
Verb
  1. 1
    To attend or wait on (a lady). obsolete, transitive

    "to gallant ladies to the play"

  2. 2
    To handle with grace or in a modish manner. obsolete, transitive

    "to gallant a fan"

  3. 3
    To conduct, escort, convey. transitive

    "... and the canoes of Vivenza, locking their yard-arms into those of the vanquished, very courteously gallanted them into their coral harbors."

  4. 4
    To behave in a gallant fashion; to act the gallant.

    "How different is the young, fun-loving, comical, quizzing, gallanting Captain Arthur Wellesley, when residing in his shooting lodge between Summerhill and Dangan, from the stern, cautious, careworn Fabius of the Peninsular war[.]"

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English galant, galaunt, from Old French galant (“courteous; dashing; brave”), present participle of galer (“to rejoice; make merry”), from gale (“pomp; show; festivity; mirth”); either from Frankish *wala (“good, well”), a variant form of *wela, from Proto-Germanic *wela (whence well), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”); or alternatively from Frankish *gail (“merry; mirthful; proud; luxuriant”), from Proto-Germanic *gailaz (“merry; excited; luxurious”), related to Dutch geil (“horny; lascivious; salacious; lecherous”), German geil (“randy; horny; lecherous; wicked”), Old English gāl (“wanton; wicked; bad”).

Etymology 2

17th-century borrowing from French galant. See above.

Etymology 3

17th-century borrowing from French galant. See above.

Etymology 4

17th-century borrowing from French galant. See above.

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