Germanium
/d͡ʒɚˈmeɪni.əm/ noun
noun ·Rare ·Advanced level
Definitions
Noun
- 1 A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Ge) with an atomic number of 32: a lustrous, hard-brittle, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group. countable, uncountable
"This equipment, which includes transformers, germanium rectifiers and smoothing apparatus, has been designed to allow the existing electric multiple-unit traction motors to operate on rectified alternating current."
- 2 a brittle grey crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite wordnet
- 3 An atom of this element. countable
Synonyms
All synonymsAntonyms
All antonymsExample
More examples"Transistors are made of solid materials such as silicon or germanium whose electrical properties lie somewhere between conductors and insulators: they are semiconductors."
Etymology
From Latin Germānia (“Germany”) + -ium.