Gittern

//ˈɡɪtən// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A small, quill-plucked, gut-strung musical instrument, most commonly with three to four strings in doubles courses; it is a flat-backed predecessor of the guitar, and it originated around the 13th century, coming to Europe via Moorish Spain.

    "Now they can no more hear thy ghittern’s tune, / For venturing syllables that ill beseem / The quiet glooms of such a piteous theme."

  2. 2
    a 16th century musical instrument resembling a guitar with a pear-shaped soundbox and wire strings wordnet
Verb
  1. 1
    To play on the gittern.

    "c. 1639-1640. John Milton, The Cambridge Manuscript; Excerpts from pages 35-41, as Reprinted in David Masson, editor & author, The Life of John Milton: Narrated in Connection with the Political, Ecclesiastical, and Literary History of his Time; Volume II, London and New York.: MacMillan and Co, 1871, page 109. … [E]ach evening every one with mistress, or Ganymede, glitterning along the streets, or solacing on the banks of Jordan, or down the stream."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Old French guiterne, ultimately from Latin cithara. Doublet of cittern.

Etymology 2

From Old French guiterne, ultimately from Latin cithara. Doublet of cittern.

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