Glum

//ɡlʌm// adj, noun, verb

adj, noun, verb ·Moderate ·High school level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    sullenness obsolete, uncountable

    "That they be deaf and dumb, And play silence and glum"

Verb
  1. 1
    To look sullen; to be of a sour countenance; to be glum. obsolete

    "upon me he gan to loure and glum, Enforcing him so for to ryse withall, But that I shortly unto hem did cum, With his thre hedes he spytte all his venum"

Adjective
  1. 1
    Despondent; moody; sullen.

    "I[…]frighten people by my glum face."

Adjective
  1. 1
    moody and melancholic wordnet
  2. 2
    showing a brooding ill humor wordnet

Example

More examples

"Don't be so glum about it. Life has its ups and downs."

Etymology

Etymology 1

Probably from Middle Low German glum (“glum”), related to German dialectal glumm (“gloomy, troubled, turbid”). More at gloomy.

Etymology 2

From Middle English glomen, glommen, glomben, gloumben (“to frown, look sullen”), from *glom (“gloom”). More at gloom. The noun is from Middle English glome, from the verb.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.