Guillotine

/ˈɡɪlətiːn/ noun, verb, slang

noun, verb, slang ·Common ·High school level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine.
  • Grammar: guillotine is listed as noun, verb, slang.
  • Nearest alternatives: ax, behead, behead, beheading.
  • Useful contrasts: clemency, hand shear, manual shear.
  • Usage evidence: Charles I of England was executed by guillotine.

How to use "guillotine"

  1. Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "guillotine" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

  • Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
  • Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
  • Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
  • Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?

Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "guillotine" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "guillotine" as the right word for your sentence.

If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "guillotine" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.

Compare nearby meanings

  • Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
  • Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
  • Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
  • Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.

Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "guillotine" is acting as noun, verb, slang in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

Compare it with "ax" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.

3. Confirm with context

Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.

Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.

Final meaning check

Before publishing a sentence with "guillotine", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.

When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine. also, figuratively, historical

    "For two-and-twenty years he [Joseph-Ignace Guillotin], unguillotined, shall hear nothing but guillotine, see nothing but guillotine; then dying, shall through long centuries wander, as it were, a disconsolate ghost, on the wrong side of Styx and Lethe; his name like to outlive [Julius] Cæsar’s."

  2. 2
    instrument of execution that consists of a weighted blade between two vertical poles; used for beheading people wordnet
  3. 3
    A device or machine with a cutting blade.; A device used for cutting the pages of books, stacks of paper, etc., to straight edges, usually by means of a hinged or sliding blade attached to a flat platform. broadly
  4. 4
    closure imposed on the debate of specific sections of a bill wordnet
  5. 5
    A device or machine with a cutting blade.; An instrument with a sliding blade for cutting the tonsils, uvula, or other body parts. broadly
Show 2 more definitions
  1. 6
    A parliamentary procedure for fixing the dates when various stages of discussion of a bill must end, to ensure that the enactment of the bill proceeds expeditiously. British, broadly, informal

    "The right hon. Gentleman is making a great stooshie about time in relation to this Bill, but was it not the case that, when the SNP [Scottish National Party] Scottish Government introduced their continuity Bill in the Scottish Parliament, they operated a ruthless guillotine to prevent proper scrutiny of it? That is the case; they ran a guillotine on that Bill, and there was a very limited amount of time allowed for debate and scrutiny, yet he complains about that happening here."

  2. 7
    A legislative motion that debate be ended and a vote taken; a cloture. US, broadly, informal
Verb
  1. 1
    To use a guillotine (on someone or something).; To execute (someone) with a guillotine. also, figuratively, transitive

    "Many counterrevolutionaries were guillotined during the French Revolution."

  2. 2
    kill by cutting the head off with a guillotine wordnet
  3. 3
    To use a guillotine (on someone or something).; To cut or trim (a body part, a stack of paper, etc.) with a guillotine. transitive
  4. 4
    To end discussion (about a parliamentary bill or part of one) by invoking a guillotine procedure. British, informal, transitive
  5. 5
    To end (a legislative debate) by invoking cloture. US, informal, transitive

Synonyms

All synonyms
axbeheadbeheadbeheadingbeheadingbeheading instrument

Antonyms

clemencyhand shearmanual shearmercy

Example

"Charles I of England was executed by guillotine."

Common questions

What does "guillotine" mean?

A machine used for the application of capital punishment by decapitation, consisting of a tall upright frame from which is suspended a heavy diagonal-edged blade which is dropped onto the neck of the person to be executed; also, execution using this machine.

What is a synonym for "guillotine"?

Common synonyms include: ax, behead, behead, beheading, beheading, beheading instrument.

How do you use "guillotine" in a sentence?

Charles I of England was executed by guillotine.

How do you pronounce "guillotine"?

Pronounced /ˈɡɪlətiːn/.

Etymology

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French guillotine, named after the French physician Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), who proposed its use for capital punishment.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French guillotiner (“to execute with a guillotine, to guillotine”), from guillotine (see etymology 1) + -er (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs).

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