Hardness

//ˈhɑɹdnəs// noun

noun ·Common ·High school level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    The quality of being hard. countable, uncountable

    "Who can number the cloudes in wiſedom? or who can ſtay the bottles of heauen, / When the duſt groweeh^([sic – meaning groweth]) into hardneſſe and the clods cleaue faſt together?"

  2. 2
    excessive sternness wordnet
  3. 3
    An instance of this quality; hardship. countable, uncountable
  4. 4
    the quality of being difficult to do wordnet
  5. 5
    The quantity of calcium carbonate dissolved in water, usually expressed in parts per million (ppm). countable, uncountable
Show 7 more definitions
  1. 6
    devoid of passion or feeling; hardheartedness wordnet
  2. 7
    The resistance to scratching, cutting, indentation or abrasion of a metal or other solid material. countable, uncountable
  3. 8
    a quality of water that contains dissolved mineral salts that prevent soap from lathering wordnet
  4. 9
    The penetrating ability of electromagnetic radiation, such as x-rays; generally, the shorter the wavelength, the harder and more penetrating the radiation. countable, uncountable
  5. 10
    the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale wordnet
  6. 11
    The measure of resistance to damage of a facility, equipment, installation, or telecommunications infrastructure when subjected to attack. countable, uncountable
  7. 12
    A measure of how hard a material is. countable

    "The hardness of the material was high."

Example

More examples

"The hardness of diamond is such that it can cut glass."

Etymology

From Middle English hardness, hardnesse, from Old English heardnes, from heard + -nes, equivalent to hard + -ness.

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.