What does "helium" mean?
The second-lightest chemical element (symbol He), with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.
noun ·Rare ·Advanced level
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"It was an enormous balloon filled with helium, that elemental gas forged from hydrogen in the nuclear furnace of the stars."
"It is, moreover, very difficult to explain in any other way why there should be so much helium in the universe."
The second-lightest chemical element (symbol He), with an atomic number of 2 and atomic weight of 4.002602, a colorless, odorless and inert noble gas.
Common synonyms include: ammonia, atomic number 2, balloon gas, carbon dioxide, coolant, cryogen.
It is, moreover, very difficult to explain in any other way why there should be so much helium in the universe.
Pronounced /ˈhiː.li.əm/.
From New Latin helium, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) (because its presence was first theorised in the Sun's atmosphere) with the suffix + -ium. Probably coined by Norman Lockyer. This suffix is unusual, because it is usually used only for metallic elements. It is likely that Lockyer, being an astronomer, was unaware of the usual chemical conventions.