Histamine

//ˈhɪstəmiːn// noun

noun ·Rare ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    An amine, C₅H₉N₃, formed by decarboxylation of histidine, that causes dilatation of capillaries, contraction of smooth muscle, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion; it is released during allergic reactions. countable, uncountable

    "Mellanby and Twort have isolated from the fæces a bacillus which is able to produce from one of the amino acids normally formed in digestion of proteins a highly active body, histamine."

  2. 2
    amine formed from histidine that stimulates gastric secretions and dilates blood vessels; released by the human immune system during allergic reactions wordnet

Example

More examples

"Mellanby and Twort have isolated from the fæces a bacillus which is able to produce from one of the amino acids normally formed in digestion of proteins a highly active body, histamine."

Etymology

From hist(idine) + -amine.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.