What does "infection" mean?
The act or process of infecting.
Infection
/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ noun
noun ·Moderate ·High school level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: The act or process of infecting.
- Grammar: infection is listed as noun.
- Nearest alternatives: contagion, abomination, adulteration, aerial infection.
- Useful contrasts: aseptic, immune defense, antisepsis.
- Usage evidence: The puncture wound was very deep and had to be examined for infection.
How to use "infection"
- Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
- Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "infection" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
- Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.
Meaning check
- Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
- Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
- Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
- Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?
Source and review context
This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "infection" in a final draft.
If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.
Before you rely on this definition
Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "infection" as the right word for your sentence.
If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "infection" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.
Compare nearby meanings
- Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
- Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
- Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
- Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.
Definition decision workflow
1. Identify the role
Check whether "infection" is acting as noun in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.
2. Test the nearest option
Compare it with "contagion" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.
3. Confirm with context
Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.
Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.
Final meaning check
Before publishing a sentence with "infection", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.
When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.
Definitions
Noun
- 1 The act or process of infecting. countable, uncountable
- 2 (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure wordnet
- 3 An uncontrolled growth of harmful microorganisms in a host. countable, uncountable
"An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic[…]real kidneys[…]. But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time."
- 4 moral corruption or contamination wordnet
- 5 A disease caused by such presence of a pathogen. countable, uncountable
"As the previously used chemotherapeutic agents have only proved themselves to be spirochetostatic and not spirochetocidal, the patient is liable to a delayed infection which may not become manifest for years."
Show 6 more definitions
- 6 the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people wordnet
- 7 A visible sign of such a disease, such as the suppuration of a wound. countable, uncountable
- 8 an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted wordnet
- 9 (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease wordnet
- 10 (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound wordnet
- 11 the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms wordnet
Synonyms
All synonymsAntonyms
Example
"The puncture wound was very deep and had to be examined for infection."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "infection"?
Common synonyms include: contagion, abomination, adulteration, aerial infection, afflatus, airborne infection.
How do you use "infection" in a sentence?
The puncture wound was very deep and had to be examined for infection.
How do you pronounce "infection"?
Pronounced /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/.
Etymology
From Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō. Equivalent to infect + -ion.