What does "iroquois" mean?
A member of a confederacy of (originally) five Native American (Indian) tribes: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas.
Iroquois
/ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/ adj, name, noun
adj, name, noun ·Moderate ·College level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: A member of a confederacy of (originally) five Native American (Indian) tribes: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas.
- Grammar: iroquois is listed as adj, name, noun.
- Nearest alternatives: iroquoian, five nations, haudenosaunee, iroquoian language.
- Useful contrasts: non Iroquoian, non Iroquoian language, non Iroquois.
- Usage evidence: The Iroquois are the worst civilization in Civilization V.
How to use "iroquois"
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Meaning check
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Source and review context
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Definitions
Noun
- 1 A member of a confederacy of (originally) five Native American (Indian) tribes: the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, the Cayugas, and the Senecas.
- 2 a family of North American Indian languages spoken by the Iroquois wordnet
- 3 A kind of hairdo where both sides of the head are shaved, leaving only a stripe of hair in the middle.
- 4 any member of the warlike North American Indian peoples formerly living in New York State; the Iroquois League were allies of the British during the American Revolution wordnet
Adjective
- 1 Of or pertaining to the Iroquois confederacy, its people, language, or culture.
Proper Noun
- 1 Any of the languages of the Iroquois, belonging to the Iroquoian family of languages.
Synonyms
All synonymsAntonyms
non Iroquoiannon Iroquoian languagenon Iroquoisnon Iroquois craft
Example
"The Iroquois are the worst civilization in Civilization V."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "iroquois"?
Common synonyms include: iroquoian, five nations, haudenosaunee, iroquoian language, iroquoian languages, iroquois art.
How do you use "iroquois" in a sentence?
The Iroquois are the worst civilization in Civilization V.
How do you pronounce "iroquois"?
Pronounced /ˈɪɹ.ə.kwɔɪ/.
Etymology
Attested in American English since the 1660s, from French Iroquois, Hiroquois (attested since the early 1600s). The ultimate origin is uncertain. theories Missionary Charles Arnaud derived it from Montagnais irno-kué (“terrible people”). Linguist Gordon Day notes that though no form irno "person" is attested, one is plausible (given iriniou and ilnu), but application to a non-Montagnais is unlikely, and kué is too short: the root is kwet-. Day finds support for a longer form kwedɛč ("an Iroquois", lit. "terrible, frightening person") in Pacifique's Micmac grammar, in "goetètjg", and sees "fairly good indications that the name [i.e. kwedɛč] was an ancient one for Iroquoian peoples generally", but then "irno kwedɛč" would awkwardly mean "a person, an Iroquois", which could not have been a usual term. Day theorizes the awkward phrase may nonetheless have been uttered by some interpreter and used thereafter by the unaware French, or alternatively the Montagnais may have borrowed an Iroquoian autonym whereafter Montagnais folk-etymologizers adapted it to resemble those words; for example, Mohawk i-ih rongwe (“man”) would have entered Montagnais as /iːrohkwe/. (Some earlier scholars proposed that an Iroquoian term like the Mohawk term was the direct etymon of the French.) Linguist Peter Bakker alternatively proposes that the etymon is a Basque pidgin word (h)ilokoa "killers" (mirroring Algonquian names for the Iroquois), from hil (“to kill”) and a suffix -koa (“those of”) which may be the source of some other tribal names ending in -quois. Hilokoa, as Brad Loewen notes, is ungrammatical in standard Basque (Loewen suggests irikoa (“those of the walled town”) as an alternative etymon).