Lah

//lɑː// name, noun, particle

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A locality in the Shire of Yarriambiack, north western Victoria, Australia.
Noun
  1. 1
    Alternative spelling of la. alt-of, alternative
  2. 2
    Initialism of lithium aluminium hydride. abbreviation, alt-of, initialism
  3. 3
    the syllable naming the sixth (submediant) note of a major or minor scale in solmization wordnet
  4. 4
    Initialism of licentiate of the Apothecaries' Hall abbreviation, alt-of, initialism
Particle
  1. 1
    Placed at the end of a sentence to accentuate the mood or attitude of the speaker.

    "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]"

  2. 2
    Placed at the end of a sentence to convey reassurance or express solidarity.

    "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]"

  3. 3
    Indicates an attempt at expressing sympathy, conveying informality or sincerity, or establishing a rapport with the listener.

    "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨]"

  4. 4
    Placed at the end of an assertive statement to express denial or dismissiveness.

    "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]"

  5. 5
    Used after an assertive statement to reinforce its authoritativeness, or to show that the speaker is confident with what they are saying.

    "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]"

Show 12 more definitions
  1. 6
    Asserts that something is clear, obvious or straightforward.

    "Pitch contour: falling [lɑ(ː)˦˨]"

  2. 7
    Used to tone down an imperative sentence, so it sounds more like a request or suggestion.

    "Pitch contour: falling [lɑ(ː)˦˨]"

  3. 8
    Indicates strong persuasion at the end of an imperative sentence.

    "Pitch contour: mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]"

  4. 9
    Indicates a retrospective remark or a reassessment of one’s opinion.

    "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]"

  5. 10
    Reinforces a suggestion with the implication that it is the more practical option.

    "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨], mid-falling [lɑː˧˨]"

  6. 11
    Indicates confirmation-seeking at the end of an inferential statement.

    "Pitch contour: falling [lɑː˦˨]"

  7. 12
    Used to express realisation, or vexation when something is already obvious.

    "Pitch contour: falling [lɑː˦˨]"

  8. 13
    Reinforces the factuality of an assertive statement made to correct an inaccurate, underlying assumption. uncommon

    "Pitch contour: mid-rising [lɑ(ː)˧˦]"

  9. 14
    Used to convey a slight sense of dissatisfaction or irritation. uncommon

    "Pitch contour: mid-rising [lɑ(ː)˧˦]"

  10. 15
    Used for enumeration (when listing examples). uncommon

    "Pitch contour: mid [lɑː˧]"

  11. 16
    An assertive separator, used to reverse the order of the usual topic–comment structure of a sentence. Malaysia, uncommon

    "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑ(ː)˨]"

  12. 17
    Used sarcastically. uncommon

    "Pitch contour: low-mid [lɑː˨], (in the example below) high-mid [lɑ(ː)˦]"

Etymology

Etymology 1

An anglicised spelling of la.

Etymology 2

From Malay lah, Hokkien 啦 (--la) and Cantonese 啦 (laa¹). Doublet of la in colloquial Hong Kong English. Lim (2007) lists multiple sources: * Bazaar Malay, for its use as a particle of emphasis (akin to Malay lah), and the senses expressing commands, invitations and "solidarity, familiarity [and] informality". * Hokkien 啦 (--la), which indicates finality, completion and confirmation-seeking, as well as "emphasis, persuasiveness, dismissiveness [and] listing". * Cantonese 啦 (laa¹), expressing a "general lack of definiteness or forcefulness", and for its role in softening commands.

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