Legalism
noun
noun ·4 syllables ·Uncommon ·Advanced level
Definitions
Noun
- 1 The focusing on the text of written law to the exclusion of the intent of law, elevating strict adherence to law over justice, mercy, grace and common sense. uncountable
- 2 A school of thought, originating in ancient China during the Warring States period and officially adopted during the Qin dynasty, advocating rule by law as key to ensuring social stability. uncountable
- 3 strict conformity to the letter of the law rather than its spirit wordnet
- 4 A belief that salvation is attained or maintained by adherence to the requirements of moral law; salvation by works rather than by faith alone. derogatory, often, uncountable
- 5 A legal axiom, term or rule. countable
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- 6 Alternative letter-case form of Legalism. Chinese, alt-of, uncountable
Etymology
Etymology 1
From legal + -ism. Piecewise doublet of loyalism.
Etymology 2
From legal + -ism, calque from Chinese 法家 (fǎjiā). Almost always capitalised.
Related phrases
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.