Lighten
verb ·Common ·High school level
Definitions
- 1 To make brighter or clearer; to illuminate. transitive
"to lighten an apartment with lamps or gas; to lighten the streets"
- 2 To alleviate; to reduce the burden of. transitive
"Sorrow can be lightened by being openly brought out."
- 3 To descend; to light.
"Book of Common Prayer O Lord, let thy mercy lighten upon us."
- 4 alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive wordnet
- 5 To become brighter or clearer; to brighten. intransitive
Show 12 more definitions
- 6 To make light or lighter in weight. transitive
- 7 become lighter wordnet
- 8 To flash lightning, to give off lightning. archaic, intransitive
"Enter the Conjurer; it lightens and thunders […]"
- 9 To make less serious or more cheerful. transitive
"They looked unto him, were lightened: and their faces were not ashamed."
- 10 make more cheerful through the use of color wordnet
- 11 To emit or disclose in, or as if in, lightning; to flash out, like lightning. transitive
"[…] behold his eye, As bright as is the eagle’s, lightens forth Controlling majesty:"
- 12 To become light or lighter in weight. intransitive
- 13 become more cheerful wordnet
- 14 To illuminate with knowledge. archaic
"O Light which mak’st the Light, which makes the Day, Which setst the Eye without and Mind within, Lighten my spirit with one cleare heavenly ray, Which now to view it selfe doth first begin."
- 15 To become less serious or more cheerful. intransitive
- 16 reduce the weight on; make lighter wordnet
- 17 make more cheerful wordnet
Antonyms
All antonymsExample
More examples"He needs a few jokes to lighten up his talk."
Etymology
From Middle English lightnen, equivalent to light + -en.
From light + -en.
Related phrases
More for "lighten"
Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.