Loch

//lɔx// name, noun

Definitions

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname.
  2. 2
    A town in Bass Coast Shire and South Gippsland Shire, southern Victoria, Australia.
Noun
  1. 1
    A lake. Ireland, Scotland

    "The greater part of Leuchars Loch belonged to the Inneses of Leuchars, Cotts to the Inneses of Innes; and while thus poſſeſſed, many unſucceſsful attempts to drain both, by canals, to the river Loſſie, ſeem to have been made. […] [A] very ordinary fall of rain raiſes it [the river] far beyond its natural bounds; and the immediate conſequence of ſuch floods, was, the ſpeat-water flowing into thoſe lochs, by the canal, and covering the adjacent meadows."

  2. 2
    Alternative form of lohoch (“medicine taken by licking”). alt-of, alternative

    "We may obtain, then, a just idea of the constitution of this liquid [milk], if we look upon it as a soft, liquid substance, a kind of loch,^* in which caseine, sugar, &c., are dissolved, and in which the fatty or oily substance is distributed in small, rounded atoms. [Footnote *: Loch, or lohoch, is an Arabian name for a medicine of a consistence between an electuary and a sirup, and usually taken by licking.[…]]"

  3. 3
    Scottish word for a lake wordnet
  4. 4
    A bay or arm of the sea. Ireland, Scotland

    "It is well known, for instance, that the superiority of the herrings caught in the inland sea-lochs of Scotland is owing to the fish finding there a better feeding-ground than in the large and exposed open bays. Look, for instance, at Lochfyne: the land runs down to the water's edge, and the surface water or drainage carries with it rich food to fatten the loch, and put flesh on the herring; and what fish is finer, I would ask, than a Lochfyne herring?"

  5. 5
    a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked) wordnet

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English lough, borrowed from Scottish Gaelic loch. Doublet of lay, Looe, and lough.

Etymology 2

See lohoch.

Etymology 3

Two main origins: * Borrowed from German Loch, a topographic surname for someone who lived by a hollow or valley. * From Scottish Gaelic loch (“loch, lake”), a Scottish topographic surname.

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