Melancholia

noun

noun ·Moderate ·College level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    Deep sadness or gloom; melancholy countable, uncountable
  2. 2
    extreme depression characterized by tearful sadness and irrational fears wordnet
  3. 3
    depression, characterised by irrational fears, guilt and apathy countable, uncountable

Example

More examples

"The aphorism is, how to say it?, the champagne of melancholia; each short statement encapsulates years of disillusionment distilled in a moment of intoxication."

Etymology

From Late Latin melancholia, which was in turn borrowed from the Ancient Greek medical term μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”), from μέλας (mélas), μελαν- (melan-, “black, dark, murky”) + χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of melancholy.

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.