What does "melancholy" mean?
Black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies.
Melancholy
/ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/ adj, noun
adj, noun ·Common ·High school level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: Black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies.
- Grammar: melancholy is listed as adj, noun.
- Nearest alternatives: absorption, abstraction, aching heart, acute emotional loneliness.
- Useful contrasts: celebratory, cheerfullest, cheeriest.
- Usage evidence: We sensed a melancholy note in his voice.
How to use "melancholy"
- Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
- Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "melancholy" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
- Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.
Meaning check
- Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
- Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
- Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
- Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?
Source and review context
This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "melancholy" in a final draft.
If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.
Before you rely on this definition
Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "melancholy" as the right word for your sentence.
If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "melancholy" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.
Compare nearby meanings
- Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
- Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
- Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
- Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.
Definition decision workflow
1. Identify the role
Check whether "melancholy" is acting as adj, noun in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.
2. Test the nearest option
Compare it with "absorption" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.
3. Confirm with context
Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.
Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.
Final meaning check
Before publishing a sentence with "melancholy", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.
When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.
Definitions
Noun
- 1 Black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies. countable, historical, uncountable
"Melancholy, cold and dry, thick, black, and sour, […] is a bridle to the other two hot humours, blood and choler, preserving them in the blood, and nourishing the bones."
- 2 a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy wordnet
- 3 Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature. countable, uncountable
"My mind was troubled with deep melancholy."
- 4 a feeling of thoughtful sadness wordnet
- 5 a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed wordnet
Adjective
- 1 Affected with great sadness or depression. literary
"Melancholy people don't talk much."
Adjective
- 1 grave or even gloomy in character wordnet
- 2 characterized by or causing or expressing sadness wordnet
Synonyms
All synonymsExample
"We sensed a melancholy note in his voice."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "melancholy"?
Common synonyms include: absorption, abstraction, aching heart, acute emotional loneliness, acute sadness, agony.
How do you use "melancholy" in a sentence?
We sensed a melancholy note in his voice.
How do you pronounce "melancholy"?
Pronounced /ˈmɛl.ənˌkɑ.li/.
Etymology
From Middle English malencolie, from Old French melancolie, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”), from μέλας (mélas), μελαν- (melan-, “black, dark, murky”) + χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Compare the Latin ātra bīlis (“black bile”). The adjectival use is a Middle English innovation, perhaps influenced by the suffixes -y, -ly. Doublet of melancholia.