Need

//niːd// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A requirement for something; something needed. countable, uncountable

    "There's no need to speculate; we can easily find out for sure."

  2. 2
    the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior wordnet
  3. 3
    Lack of means of subsistence; poverty; indigence; destitution. countable, uncountable

    "Famine is in thy cheeks; Need and oppression starveth in thine eyes."

  4. 4
    anything that is necessary but lacking wordnet
  5. 5
    a condition requiring relief wordnet
Show 1 more definition
  1. 6
    a state of extreme poverty or destitution wordnet
Verb
  1. 1
    To have an absolute requirement for. transitive

    "Living things need water to survive."

  2. 2
    have need of wordnet
  3. 3
    To want strongly; to feel that one must have something. transitive

    "After ten days of hiking, I needed a shower and a shave."

  4. 4
    have or feel a need for wordnet
  5. 5
    To be obliged or required (to do something). modal

    "I need not go if I don't want to, need I?"

Show 3 more definitions
  1. 6
    require as useful, just, or proper wordnet
  2. 7
    To be required; to be necessary. intransitive

    "When we have done it, we have done our duty, and all that is in our power, and indeed all that needs."

  3. 8
    To be necessary (to someone). obsolete, transitive

    "More ample spirit, then hitherto was wount, / Here needes me […]"

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English need, nede, a merger of two terms: * Old English nīed (West Saxon), nēd (Mercian), nēad (“necessity, compulsion, want”), from Proto-West Germanic *naudi, from Proto-Germanic *naudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w- (“death”). * Old English nēod (“desire, longing”), from Proto-West Germanic *niudi (“desire, eagerness”), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to incline, tend, move, push, nod, wave”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English neden, from Old English nēodian.

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