Nucleus

//ˈnjuː.kli.əs// noun

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    The core, central part of something, around which other elements are assembled.

    "Situated in the centre of the largest agricultural basin in northern Formosa, T’ai-pei (population in 1964 was estimated to be 1,117,000) forms the nucleus of a major industrial area. The T’ai-pei industrial complex includes light and heavy industies within the urbanized area and also in several industrial suburbs, including Pan-ch’iao and Nan-chiang."

  2. 2
    the central structure of the lens that is surrounded by the cortex wordnet
  3. 3
    An initial part or version that will receive additions.

    "This collection will form the nucleus of a new library."

  4. 4
    a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction wordnet
  5. 5
    The massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
Show 8 more definitions
  1. 6
    any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord wordnet
  2. 7
    A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.
  3. 8
    a small group of indispensable persons or things wordnet
  4. 9
    A ganglion, cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs.
  5. 10
    the positively charged dense center of an atom wordnet
  6. 11
    The central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel.
  7. 12
    (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail wordnet
  8. 13
    A small bee-hive used to create a colony from a larger existing one.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus (“kernel, core”). The earliest uses refer to the head of a comet and the kernel of a seed, both recorded in Lexicon Technicum in 1704. The sense in atomic physics was coined by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1844 in a theoretical meaning.

Next best steps

Mini challenge

Unscramble this word: nucleus