Peasant

/ˈpɛzənt/ adj, noun

adj, noun ·Moderate ·High school level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.
  • Grammar: peasant is listed as adj, noun.
  • Nearest alternatives: agrarian, agrarians, agriculturalist, agriculturist.
  • Useful contrasts: danish konge, icelandic konungur, portuguese nobre.
  • Usage evidence: I am nothing but a poor peasant.

How to use "peasant"

  1. Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "peasant" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

  • Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
  • Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
  • Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
  • Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?

Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "peasant" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "peasant" as the right word for your sentence.

If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "peasant" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.

Compare nearby meanings

  • Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
  • Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
  • Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
  • Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.

Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "peasant" is acting as adj, noun in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

Compare it with "agrarian" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.

3. Confirm with context

Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.

Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.

Final meaning check

Before publishing a sentence with "peasant", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.

When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.

    "The Ambassador warned him of the consequences if his mission to Moscow were a failure, both to Churchill's position at home and to Russia's prospects in the war. He insisted that he should not allow himself to be offended 'by a peasant who didn't know any better'. Churchill listened in silence, then returned to the dacha leaving Clark Kerr outside."

  2. 2
    a country person wordnet
  3. 3
    A country person.
  4. 4
    a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement wordnet
  5. 5
    An uncouth, crude or ill-bred person. derogatory
Show 2 more definitions
  1. 6
    one of a (chiefly European) class of agricultural laborers wordnet
  2. 7
    A worker unit.
Adjective
  1. 1
    Characteristic of or relating to a peasant or peasants; unsophisticated. attributive, not-comparable

    "peasant class"

  2. 2
    Lowly, vulgar; reprehensible; dishonest. derogatory, not-comparable, obsolete

    "Oh what a Rogue and Pesant slave am I?"

Antonyms

danish kongeicelandic konungurportuguese nobreakbar

Example

"I am nothing but a poor peasant."

Common questions

What does "peasant" mean?

A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.

What is a synonym for "peasant"?

Common synonyms include: agrarian, agrarians, agriculturalist, agriculturist, agrologist, agronomist.

How do you use "peasant" in a sentence?

I am nothing but a poor peasant.

How do you pronounce "peasant"?

Pronounced /ˈpɛzənt/.

Etymology

From Late Middle English paissaunt, from Anglo-Norman paisant, from Old French païsant, païsan (“countryman, peasant”), from païs (“country”), from Latin pāgus (“countryside”) + Old French -enc (“member of”), from Frankish -inc, -ing "-ing"; which was an alteration of earlier Late Latin pāgēnsis (“inhabitant of a district”). Doublet of paisano.

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