What does "peasantry" mean?
Impoverished rural farm workers, either as serfs, small freeholders or hired hands.
Peasantry
/ˈpɛzəntɹi/ noun
noun ·Uncommon ·College level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: Impoverished rural farm workers, either as serfs, small freeholders or hired hands.
- Grammar: peasantry is listed as noun.
- Nearest alternatives: agrarian masses, agrarians, bourgeoisie, common people.
- Useful contrasts: affluence, aristocracy, barony.
- Usage evidence: The tax bore hard on the peasantry.
How to use "peasantry"
- Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
- Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "peasantry" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
- Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.
Meaning check
- Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
- Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
- Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
- Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?
Source and review context
This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "peasantry" in a final draft.
If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.
Before you rely on this definition
Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "peasantry" as the right word for your sentence.
If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "peasantry" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.
Compare nearby meanings
- Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
- Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
- Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
- Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.
Definition decision workflow
1. Identify the role
Check whether "peasantry" is acting as noun in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.
2. Test the nearest option
Compare it with "agrarian masses" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.
3. Confirm with context
Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.
Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.
Final meaning check
Before publishing a sentence with "peasantry", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.
When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.
Definitions
Noun
- 1 Impoverished rural farm workers, either as serfs, small freeholders or hired hands. countable, historical, uncountable
"They distressed her. They were so stolid. She had always maintained that there is no American peasantry, and she sought now to defend her faith by seeing imagination and enterprise in the young Swedish farmers, and in a traveling man working over his order-blanks. But the older people, Yankees as well as Norwegians, Germans, Finns, Canucks, had settled into submission to poverty. They were peasants, she groaned."
- 2 the class of peasants wordnet
- 3 Ignorant people of the lowest social status; bumpkins, rustics. countable, uncountable
"Such strange lingering echoes of the old demon worship might perhaps even now be caught by the diligent listener among the gray-haired peasantry; for the rude mind with difficulty associates the ideas of power and benignity."
- 4 The condition of being a peasant; the position, rank, conduct, or quality of a peasant. countable, uncountable
"How much low pezantry would then be gleaned / From the true ſeede of honor? And how much honor, / Pickt from the chaffe and ruine of the times / To be new verniſh’d?"
Synonyms
All synonymsAntonyms
Example
"The tax bore hard on the peasantry."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "peasantry"?
Common synonyms include: agrarian masses, agrarians, bourgeoisie, common people, common run, common sort.
How do you use "peasantry" in a sentence?
The tax bore hard on the peasantry.
How do you pronounce "peasantry"?
Pronounced /ˈpɛzəntɹi/.
Etymology
From peasant + -ry, from Middle English paissaunt.