What does "penalty" mean?
A legal sentence.
Penalty
/ˈpɛnəlti/ noun
noun ·Common ·High school level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: A legal sentence.
- Grammar: penalty is listed as noun.
- Nearest alternatives: punishment, sanction, abatement, acquittal.
- Useful contrasts: a prize, advantage, amnesty.
- Usage evidence: We should do away with the death penalty.
How to use "penalty"
- Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
- Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "penalty" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
- Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.
Meaning check
- Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
- Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
- Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
- Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?
Source and review context
This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "penalty" in a final draft.
If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.
Before you rely on this definition
Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "penalty" as the right word for your sentence.
If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "penalty" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.
Compare nearby meanings
- Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
- Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
- Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
- Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.
Definition decision workflow
1. Identify the role
Check whether "penalty" is acting as noun in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.
2. Test the nearest option
Compare it with "punishment" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.
3. Confirm with context
Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.
Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.
Final meaning check
Before publishing a sentence with "penalty", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.
When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.
Definitions
Noun
- 1 A legal sentence.
"The penalty for his crime was to do hard labor."
- 2 the act of punishing, or the infliction of a penalty wordnet
- 3 A punishment for violating rules of procedure.
"Was it so irreconcilable, Warwick wondered, as still to peal out the curfew bell, which at nine o'clock at night had clamorously warned all negroes, slave or free, that it was unlawful for them to be abroad after that hour, under penalty of imprisonment or whipping?"
- 4 (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game wordnet
- 5 A payment forfeited for an early withdrawal from an account or an investment.
Show 5 more definitions
- 6 the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition wordnet
- 7 In sports; A direct free kick from the penalty spot, taken after a defensive foul in the penalty box; a penalty kick.
- 8 a payment required for not fulfilling a contract wordnet
- 9 In sports; A punishment for an infraction of the rules, often in the form of being removed from play for a specified amount of time.
"A penalty was called when he tripped up his opponent."
- 10 A disadvantageous consequence of a previous event.
""But you, my noble, my generous girl!" exclaimed Lord Avonleigh, "I dare not let you pay the penalty of my former folly.""
Example
"We should do away with the death penalty."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "penalty"?
Common synonyms include: punishment, sanction, abatement, acquittal, agio, allowance.
How do you use "penalty" in a sentence?
We should do away with the death penalty.
How do you pronounce "penalty"?
Pronounced /ˈpɛnəlti/.
Etymology
From Middle French pénalité, from pénal, from Latin poenālis, from poena, borrowing of Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, comprising *kʷey- + *-néh₂.