Perigee

//ˈpɛɹ.ə.d͡ʒi// noun

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is closest to the Earth: the periapsis of an Earth orbiter.

    "As the moon wheels around Earth every 28 days and shows us a progressively greater and then stingier slice of its sun-lightened face, the distance between the moon and Earth changes, too. At the nearest point along its egg-shaped orbit, its perigee, the moon may be 26,000 miles closer to us than it is at its far point."

  2. 2
    periapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is nearest to the Earth wordnet
  3. 3
    The point, in an orbit about any planet, that is closest to the planet: the periapsis of any satellite. broadly

    "Conjunctions of I and II [Io and Europa] occur when they are near perigee and apogee respectively; conjunctions of II and III [Europa and Ganymede] occur when II [Europa] is near perigee."

  4. 4
    The point, in any trajectory of an object in space, where it is closest to the Earth.

Etymology

From French périgée via Latin perigeum, perigaeum, ultimately from Ancient Greek περί (perí, “near”) + γῆ (gê, “Earth”).

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