Petra

/ˈpɛtɹə/ name, noun

name, noun ·Uncommon ·Advanced level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: stone, a weight equal to 14 pounds.
  • Grammar: petra is listed as name, noun.
  • Nearest alternatives: ancient city, archaeological site, lithic material, nabatean capital.
  • Useful contrasts: fluid, gas, modern city.
  • Usage evidence: Petra is a young shop assistant.

How to use "petra"

  1. Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "petra" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

  • Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
  • Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
  • Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
  • Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?

Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "petra" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "petra" as the right word for your sentence.

If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "petra" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.

Compare nearby meanings

  • Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
  • Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
  • Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
  • Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.

Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "petra" is acting as name, noun in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

Compare it with "ancient city" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.

3. Confirm with context

Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.

Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.

Final meaning check

Before publishing a sentence with "petra", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.

When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    stone, a weight equal to 14 pounds.

    "Generally, however, the stone or petra, almost always of 14 lbs., is used, the tod of 28 lbs., and the sack of thirteen stone."

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A female given name from Ancient Greek.
  2. 2
    An ancient city and archaeological site in Jordan.
  3. 3
    An ancient Hellenistic city and former bishopric in Roman Egypt; in full, Petra in Aegypto.
  4. 4
    A medieval fortified town in Lazica, in the modern country of Georgia; modern Tsikhisdziri.
  5. 5
    An ancient lost town in Corinthia in modern Greece.
Show 9 more definitions
  1. 6
    An ancient lost town in Elis in modern Greece.
  2. 7
    A modern village and community in Aliartos municipality in Boeotia regional unit, Greece.
  3. 8
    A modern village and former municipality on the island of Lesbos, North Aegean region, Greece.
  4. 9
    A modern former municipality of Pieria regional unit, Central Macedonia region, Greece.
  5. 10
    A modern village in Preveza regional unit, Epirus region, Greece.
  6. 11
    A former village and ghost town in Northern Cyprus, now uninhabited and largely destroyed.
  7. 12
    A modern village in Bâcleș Commune, Mehedinţi County, Romania.
  8. 13
    A modern town and municipality on the island of Mallorca in the Balearic Islands, Spain.
  9. 14
    An unincorporated community in Bracken County, Kentucky, United States.

Synonyms

All synonyms
ancient cityarchaeological sitelithic materialnabatean capitalrockstone

Antonyms

fluidgasmodern citynew town

Example

"Petra is a young shop assistant."

Common questions

What does "petra" mean?

stone, a weight equal to 14 pounds.

What is a synonym for "petra"?

Common synonyms include: ancient city, archaeological site, lithic material, nabatean capital, rock, stone.

How do you use "petra" in a sentence?

Petra is a young shop assistant.

How do you pronounce "petra"?

Pronounced /ˈpɛtɹə/.

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Latin petra (“rock”). Doublet of piedra.

Etymology 2

A feminine form of Peter, identical with Late Latin petra (“stone”); came into regular use in the 19th century.

Etymology 3

From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).

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