Prognosis

/pɹɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/ noun

noun ·Moderate ·College level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: A forecast of the future course or outcome of a situation based on what is presently known; a prediction.
  • Grammar: prognosis is listed as noun.
  • Nearest alternatives: forecast, action, actuarial prediction, apocalypse.
  • Useful contrasts: economic downturn, economic uncertainty, uncertainty.
  • Usage evidence: The lung cancer has a dire prognosis.

How to use "prognosis"

  1. Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "prognosis" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

  • Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
  • Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
  • Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
  • Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?

Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "prognosis" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "prognosis" as the right word for your sentence.

If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "prognosis" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.

Compare nearby meanings

  • Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
  • Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
  • Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
  • Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.

Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "prognosis" is acting as noun in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

Compare it with "forecast" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.

3. Confirm with context

Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.

Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.

Final meaning check

Before publishing a sentence with "prognosis", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.

When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A forecast of the future course or outcome of a situation based on what is presently known; a prediction.

    "I may say here that it is one of the evidences of original character, that it is apt to baffle all prognosis from a mere observer's standpoint."

  2. 2
    a prediction of the course of a disease wordnet
  3. 3
    A forecast of the future course or outcome of a disease or disorder based on current medical knowledge.

    "Hovvbeit it is to be noted (vvhich vve hinted in the prognoſis) that the ſvvelling doth often appear critically and profitably, and thereby the ſick are recovered of their diſeaſes; […]"

  4. 4
    a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop wordnet

Synonyms

All synonyms
forecastactionactuarial predictionapocalypseawardbusiness outlook

Antonyms

economic downturneconomic uncertaintyuncertaintyunknown outcome

Example

"The lung cancer has a dire prognosis."

Common questions

What does "prognosis" mean?

A forecast of the future course or outcome of a situation based on what is presently known; a prediction.

What is a synonym for "prognosis"?

Common synonyms include: forecast, action, actuarial prediction, apocalypse, award, business outlook.

How do you use "prognosis" in a sentence?

The lung cancer has a dire prognosis.

How do you pronounce "prognosis"?

Pronounced /pɹɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin prognōsis (“forecast, prediction; forecast of the course and outcome of a disease”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόγνωσις (prógnōsis, “forecast of the course and outcome of a disease; (Koine) foreknowledge, perceiving beforehand, prediction”), from προ- (pro-, prefix meaning ‘before; beforehand’) + γνῶσῐς (gnôsĭs, “inquiry, investigation; knowledge”). The plural prognoses is a learned borrowing from Late Latin prognōsēs. Cognates * Middle French prognosie (“forecast, prediction”) (modern French prognosie (obsolete), prognose (“forecast of the course and outcome of a disease”)) * Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā, “intelligence, wisdom; judgment; knowledge”)

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