Quintessence

//kwɪnˈtɛs.əns// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A thing that is the most perfect example of its type; the most perfect embodiment of something; epitome, prototype. countable, uncountable

    "As families and kindreds sometimes do; producing, after long ages of unnoted notability, some living quintescence of all the qualities they had, to flame forth as a man world-noted […]"

  2. 2
    the most typical example or representative of a type wordnet
  3. 3
    A pure substance. countable, uncountable
  4. 4
    the purest and most concentrated essence of something wordnet
  5. 5
    The essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form. countable, uncountable

    "For vvhat is ſilke but eu'n a Quinteſſence, / Made vvithout hands beyond al humane ſenſe? / A quinteſſence? nay vvel it may be call'd, / A deathleſſe tincture, ſent vs from the skies, / VVhoſe colour ſtands, vvhose gloſſe is ne're appalld, […]"

Show 3 more definitions
  1. 6
    the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies wordnet
  2. 7
    The fifth alchemical element, or essence, after earth, air, fire, and water that fills the universe beyond the terrestrial sphere. countable, uncountable
  3. 8
    A hypothetical form of dark energy postulated to explain observations of an accelerating universe. countable, uncountable
Verb
  1. 1
    To reduce to its purest and most concentrated essence. transitive

Etymology

Etymology 1

PIE word *pénkʷe From Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”). "Essence" in this context is a synonym for "element". In pre-atomic/Aristotelian theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.

Etymology 2

PIE word *pénkʷe From Middle English, borrowed from Middle French, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia (“fifth essence, aether”). "Essence" in this context is a synonym for "element". In pre-atomic/Aristotelian theory, there are four known elements or essences — Earth, Air, Fire and Water — and a putative fifth element (aether), which is considered to be of exceptional superior quality to the other four basic elements.

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