Ration

//ˈɹæʃən// noun, verb

noun, verb ·Common ·High school level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A portion of some limited resource, especially food, allocated to a person or group.

    "The corn ration was drastically reduced, and it was announced that an extra potato ration would be issued to make up for it."

  2. 2
    the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel) wordnet
  3. 3
    a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity) wordnet
Verb
  1. 1
    To supply with a ration; to limit (someone) to a specific allowance of something. transitive

    "We rationed ourselves to three sips of water a day until we were rescued."

  2. 2
    distribute in rations, as in the army wordnet
  3. 3
    To portion out (especially during a shortage of supply); to limit access to. transitive

    "By the third day on the raft, we had to ration our water."

  4. 4
    restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war wordnet
  5. 5
    To restrict (an activity etc.) transitive

    "I've rationed myself to one cup of coffee a day."

Example

More examples

"We have used our ration of coal for the week."

Etymology

From French ration. Doublet of reason and ratio.

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.