Recidivist

//ɹɪˈsɪdɪvɪst// adj, noun

adj, noun ·Moderate ·College level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    One who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits.

    "This specimen was of English parentage, was a professional burglar, a confirmed recidivist, and—since he habitually carried firearms—a potential homicide."

  2. 2
    someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of behavior wordnet
  3. 3
    someone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior) wordnet
Adjective
  1. 1
    Tending to fall back into prior habits, especially criminal habits.

    "To return to Macbeth, I should like to note another psychological intuition of [William] Shakespeare’s, which is that women commit fewer crimes than men; but when they commit them they are more cruel and more obstinately recidivist than men. Lady Macbeth, for example, is more inhumanly ferocious than her husband."

Example

More examples

"This specimen was of English parentage, was a professional burglar, a confirmed recidivist, and—since he habitually carried firearms—a potential homicide."

Etymology

From French récidiviste, from Latin recidīvus (“returning, recurring”). Compare recidivous, -ist. By surface analysis, recidive + -ist.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.