Recoil
//ɹɪˈkɔɪl// noun, verb
noun, verb ·Common ·High school level
Definitions
Noun
- 1 A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking. countable, uncountable
"the recoil of nature, or of the blood"
- 2 a movement back from an impact wordnet
- 3 The state or condition of having recoiled. countable, uncountable
"The recoil from formalism is skepticism."
- 4 the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired wordnet
- 5 The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle. countable, uncountable
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- 6 An escapement in which, after each beat, the scape-wheel recoils slightly. countable, uncountable
Verb
- 1 To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment. intransitive
"He recoiled in disgust when he saw the mess."
- 2 spring back, as from a forceful thrust wordnet
- 3 To recoil before an opponent. archaic, intransitive
"that rude rout […] forced them, how ever strong and stout / They were, as well approv'd in many a doubt, / Backe to recule […]"
- 4 spring back; spring away from an impact wordnet
- 5 Of a firearm: to quickly push back when fired. intransitive
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- 6 draw back, as with fear or pain wordnet
- 7 To retire, withdraw. intransitive, obsolete
"Ye both forwearied be: therefore a whyle / Iread you rest, and to your bowres recoyle."
- 8 come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect wordnet
Example
More examples"Thou shalt not recoil before thine enemy."
Etymology
From Old French reculer. Further from Latin re- + cūlus.
Related phrases
More for "recoil"
Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.