Recoil

//ɹɪˈkɔɪl// noun, verb

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking. countable, uncountable

    "the recoil of nature, or of the blood"

  2. 2
    a movement back from an impact wordnet
  3. 3
    The state or condition of having recoiled. countable, uncountable

    "The recoil from formalism is skepticism."

  4. 4
    the backward jerk of a gun when it is fired wordnet
  5. 5
    The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle. countable, uncountable
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  1. 6
    An escapement in which, after each beat, the scape-wheel recoils slightly. countable, uncountable
Verb
  1. 1
    To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment. intransitive

    "He recoiled in disgust when he saw the mess."

  2. 2
    spring back, as from a forceful thrust wordnet
  3. 3
    To recoil before an opponent. archaic, intransitive

    "that rude rout […] forced them, how ever strong and stout / They were, as well approv'd in many a doubt, / Backe to recule […]"

  4. 4
    spring back; spring away from an impact wordnet
  5. 5
    Of a firearm: to quickly push back when fired. intransitive
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  1. 6
    draw back, as with fear or pain wordnet
  2. 7
    To retire, withdraw. intransitive, obsolete

    "Ye both forwearied be: therefore a whyle / Iread you rest, and to your bowres recoyle."

  3. 8
    come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect wordnet

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Old French reculer. Further from Latin re- + cūlus.

Etymology 2

From Old French reculer. Further from Latin re- + cūlus.

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