Ronin

name, noun, slang

name, noun, slang ·2 syllables ·Uncommon ·College level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A masterless samurai (who often becomes a mercenary to make ends meet).

    "Back at Asano’s home in Ako, his chancellor, Oishi (Tatsuo Ichikawa), rallies the samurai, now known as ronin because they are without a master, in a campaign to avenge Asano and restore his clan’s honor."

  2. 2
    A student who has failed the entrance examination for the high school or university of their choice: if the student does not wish to take the exam the following year or is unable to, the student becomes a ronin, assuming full responsibility for their own training and survival. colloquial
Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A male given name originating as a coinage.

    "He shook Chaz's hand. “Please call me Ronin.” Ronin. The sexy, mysterious name fit him perfectly."

Example

More examples

"A ronin may not have the status of a daimyo, but he has the freedom that the latter may never have."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Japanese 浪人 (rōnin), in turn from Middle Chinese 浪人 (MC langH nyin, “dissolute, wasteful, unrestrained + person”).

Etymology 2

From modern films and comics, perhaps literally "a ronin". Compare also Ronan.

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.