Shah

//ʃɑː// name, noun

name, noun ·Uncommon ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A king of Persia or Iran.

    "We had a cordial welcome in Tehran from the shah and Empress Farah, a delightful banquet, and adequate time to discuss the Middle East and nuclear power affairs with the shah."

  2. 2
    A Ukrainian monetary unit. historical
  3. 3
    title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran wordnet
  4. 4
    A supreme ruler in some West Asian, Central Asian or South Asian nations.
Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname.

Example

More examples

"He would like to know whether you play shah."

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/). Doublet of check. More at chess.

Etymology 2

From Ukrainian шаг (šah).

Etymology 3

Two main origins: * Borrowed from Persian شاه (“shah, king”), a Persian surname which is widespread in Iran and in the subcontinent. * Borrowed from Gujarati સાહ (sāh, “merchant”), an occupational surname from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu, “merchant; jeweller; money-lender”).

Related phrases

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.