What does "shall" mean?
Used before a verb to indicate the simple future tense in the first person singular or plural.
Shall
/ʃəl/ verb
verb ·Rare ·Advanced level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: Used before a verb to indicate the simple future tense in the first person singular or plural.
- Grammar: shall is listed as verb.
- Nearest alternatives: acute, anticipate, intend, is going to.
- Useful contrasts: may, optional, would.
- Usage evidence: You shall have a bicycle for your birthday.
How to use "shall"
- Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
- Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "shall" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
- Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.
Meaning check
- Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
- Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
- Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
- Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?
Source and review context
This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "shall" in a final draft.
If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.
Before you rely on this definition
Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "shall" as the right word for your sentence.
If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "shall" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.
Compare nearby meanings
- Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
- Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
- Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
- Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.
Definition decision workflow
1. Identify the role
Check whether "shall" is acting as verb in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.
2. Test the nearest option
Compare it with "acute" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.
3. Confirm with context
Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.
Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.
Final meaning check
Before publishing a sentence with "shall", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.
When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.
Definitions
Verb
- 1 Used before a verb to indicate the simple future tense in the first person singular or plural. auxiliary, defective, modal, no-past-participle, no-present-participle
"I shall sing in the choir tomorrow."
- 2 Used similarly to indicate determination or obligation in the second and third persons singular or plural. auxiliary, defective, modal, no-past-participle, no-present-participle
"(determination): You shall go to the ball!; He shall be given a fair trial."
- 3 Used in questions with the first person singular or plural to suggest a possible future action. auxiliary, defective, modal, no-past-participle, no-present-participle
"What shall I do? Shall I give you a hand?"
- 4 To owe. auxiliary, defective, modal, no-past-participle, no-present-participle, obsolete
"I thee shall a hundred golden coins; th'amount thou shalt the Queen is much higher."
Synonyms
All synonymsExample
"You shall have a bicycle for your birthday."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "shall"?
Common synonyms include: acute, anticipate, intend, is going to, sharp, shriek.
How do you use "shall" in a sentence?
You shall have a bicycle for your birthday.
How do you pronounce "shall"?
Pronounced /ʃəl/.
Etymology
From Middle English schal (infinitive schulen), from Old English sċeal (infinitive sċulan (“should, must”)), from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skal (infinitive *skulaną), from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to owe, be under obligation”). Cognate with Scots sall, sal (“shall”), North Frisian skal, schal, Saterland Frisian skäl, schäl, schal (infinitive skälle, schälle), West Frisian sil (infinitive sille (“shall”)), Dutch zal (infinitive zullen (“shall”)), Low German schall (infinitive schölen (“shall”)), German soll (infinitive sollen (“ought to”)), Danish skal (infinitive skulle (“shall”)), Icelandic skal (infinitive skulu (“shall”)), Afrikaans sal, Swedish skall (“shall”) (infinitive skola).