Shrapnel

/ˈʃɹæpnəl/ name, noun, slang

name, noun, slang ·Moderate ·High school level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: An anti-personnel artillery shell used in World War I which carries a large number of individual bullets or balls close to the target and then ejects them to allow them to continue along the shell's trajectory and strike the target individually.
  • Grammar: shrapnel is listed as name, noun, slang.
  • Nearest alternatives: ball, bar shot, bird shot, buckshot.
  • Useful contrasts: intactness, undamaged material.
  • Usage evidence: The shrapnel from an explosion is usually more dangerous than the shock wave.

How to use "shrapnel"

  1. Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "shrapnel" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

  • Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
  • Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
  • Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
  • Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?

Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "shrapnel" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "shrapnel" as the right word for your sentence.

If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "shrapnel" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.

Compare nearby meanings

  • Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
  • Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
  • Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
  • Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.

Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "shrapnel" is acting as name, noun, slang in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

Compare it with "ball" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.

3. Confirm with context

Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.

Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.

Final meaning check

Before publishing a sentence with "shrapnel", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.

When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    An anti-personnel artillery shell used in World War I which carries a large number of individual bullets or balls close to the target and then ejects them to allow them to continue along the shell's trajectory and strike the target individually. historical, uncountable, usually
  2. 2
    shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight wordnet
  3. 3
    The bullets or balls from the aforementioned type of artillery shell. historical, uncountable, usually
  4. 4
    Any shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb, or landmine. uncountable, usually
  5. 5
    Debris. broadly, figuratively, uncountable, usually

    "The dog ate my sandwich, and there was shrapnel all over the place from him tearing open the bag."

Show 1 more definition
  1. 6
    Loose change. figuratively, slang, uncountable, usually

    "I was waiting in the queue, looking at the board / Wondering whether to have a burger or chips / Or what the shrapnel in my back pocket could afford"

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A surname

Synonyms

All synonyms
ballbar shotbird shotbuckshotbulletcannon shot

Antonyms

intactnessundamaged material

Example

"The shrapnel from an explosion is usually more dangerous than the shock wave."

Common questions

What does "shrapnel" mean?

An anti-personnel artillery shell used in World War I which carries a large number of individual bullets or balls close to the target and then ejects them to allow them to continue along the shell's trajectory and strike the target individually.

What is a synonym for "shrapnel"?

Common synonyms include: ball, bar shot, bird shot, buckshot, bullet, cannon shot.

How do you use "shrapnel" in a sentence?

The shrapnel from an explosion is usually more dangerous than the shock wave.

How do you pronounce "shrapnel"?

Pronounced /ˈʃɹæpnəl/.

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Shrapnel. Named after British army officer Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842) who invented an anti-personnel shell that transported a large number of bullets to the target before releasing them, at a far greater distance than rifles could fire the bullets individually. The surname is likely a metathesized form of Charbonnel, a diminutive of Old French charbon (“charcoal”) in reference to hair color, complexion, or the like.

Etymology 2

From French Charbonnel, from charbon (“coal, charcoal”).

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