Sophism

noun

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    The school of the sophists in antiquity; their beliefs and method of teaching philosophy and rhetoric. historical, uncountable

    "Within the framework of democracy a new ideology, born of sophism, took root and proclaimed the rights of the individual in all spheres, political as well as moral."

  2. 2
    Archaic spelling of Sufism. alt-of, archaic, uncountable
  3. 3
    a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone wordnet
  4. 4
    A flawed argument, superficially correct in its reasoning, usually designed to deceive. countable

    "The hope of improvement is a quality at once so strong and so excellent in the human mind, that I, for one, disapprove of any sophism—or, if you will, argument—that tends to repress it."

  5. 5
    An intentional fallacy. countable
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  1. 6
    Sophistic, fallacious reasoning or argumentation. uncountable

    "What! No demonstration of the Being of God! No abstract arguments! No proofs a priori! Are these, which have hitherto been so much insisted on by philosophers, all fallacy, all sophism? Can we reach no further in this subject than experience and probability?"

  2. 7
    Wisdom and knowledge. countable, rare

Etymology

From Middle English sophim, from Old French soffime, sofime, sofisme, sophisme, from Latin sophisma (“fallacy, sophism”), from Ancient Greek σόφῐσμᾰ (sóphĭsmă), from σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma).

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