What does "sterilize" mean?
To deprive of the ability to procreate.
Sterilize
/ˈstɛɹɪlaɪz/ verb
verb ·Moderate ·College level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: To deprive of the ability to procreate.
- Grammar: sterilize is listed as verb.
- Nearest alternatives: alter, antisepticize, autoclave, boil.
- Useful contrasts: bacterial culture, putrefied, breed.
- Usage evidence: Hospitals routinely sterilize their equipment for safety.
How to use "sterilize"
- Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
- Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "sterilize" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
- Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.
Meaning check
- Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
- Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
- Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
- Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?
Source and review context
This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "sterilize" in a final draft.
If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.
Before you rely on this definition
Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "sterilize" as the right word for your sentence.
If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "sterilize" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.
Compare nearby meanings
- Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
- Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
- Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
- Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.
Definition decision workflow
1. Identify the role
Check whether "sterilize" is acting as verb in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.
2. Test the nearest option
Compare it with "alter" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.
3. Confirm with context
Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.
Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.
Final meaning check
Before publishing a sentence with "sterilize", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.
When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.
Definitions
Verb
- 1 To deprive of the ability to procreate. British, English, Oxford, US, transitive
"If monogeny is determined exclusively by a cytoplasmic factor, then it is easy to see that the factor will either die out (if it causes arrhenogeny) or will become fixed and thereby sterilize the population (if it causes thelygeny)."
- 2 make infertile wordnet
- 3 To make unable to produce; to make unprofitable. British, English, Oxford, US, transitive
- 4 make free from bacteria wordnet
- 5 To kill, deactivate (denature), or destroy (break apart) all living, viable microorganisms and spores on a surface, in a fluid, or contained in a compound, such as culture media or a medical product. British, English, Oxford, US, transitive
"One machine in which Mr. Taylor takes special pride is a salmon canner, which engulfs a whole salmon, decapitates and decaudates it, skins it, blows out its viscera, cuts it into pieces, deposits them in the can, sterilizes them […]"
Show 2 more definitions
- 6 To render a planet like Earth permanently uninhabitable to all life, including even microbes, causing their complete extinction. British, English, Oxford, US, transitive
- 7 To redact (a document), removing classified or sensitive material. British, English, Oxford, US, transitive
"[…] (minus, of course, any information that might identify the agent and other operational personnel), or he might code it or "sterilize" it, and reward the foreign station chief in some other way."
Example
"Hospitals routinely sterilize their equipment for safety."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "sterilize"?
Common synonyms include: alter, antisepticize, autoclave, boil, canning, castrate.
How do you use "sterilize" in a sentence?
Hospitals routinely sterilize their equipment for safety.
How do you pronounce "sterilize"?
Pronounced /ˈstɛɹɪlaɪz/.
Etymology
From sterile + -ize.