Surprise

//səˈpɹaɪz// intj, name, noun, verb

Definitions

Intj
  1. 1
    Drawing attention to a surprising action by oneself.

    ""Surprise!" we shouted as we jumped out from the cupboard. "Happy birthday!""

  2. 2
    Drawing attention to something that should have been obvious. sarcastic

    "When we add code modules, we will have an additional folder called (surprise!) Modules."

Proper Noun
  1. 1
    A number of places in the United States:; A city in Maricopa County, Arizona, the largest place with this name.
  2. 2
    A number of places in the United States:; An unincorporated community in Jackson County, Indiana.
  3. 3
    A number of places in the United States:; A village in Butler County, Nebraska.
  4. 4
    A number of places in the United States:; A populated place in Greene County, New York.
  5. 5
    A number of places in the United States:; Former name of Surprise Station, California.
Noun
  1. 1
    Something unexpected. countable, uncountable

    "It was a surprise to find out I owed twice as much as I thought."

  2. 2
    the act of surprising someone wordnet
  3. 3
    Something unexpected.; A mess of feces, left by a pet or small child in an unexpected place or at an unexpected time. countable, uncountable

    "After the housecleaners drove off, the cat left a surprise for us on the carpet."

  4. 4
    a sudden unexpected event wordnet
  5. 5
    The feeling that something unexpected has happened. countable, uncountable

    "Imagine my surprise on learning I owed twice as much as I thought I did."

Show 1 more definition
  1. 6
    the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you wordnet
Verb
  1. 1
    To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected. transitive

    "It surprises me that I owe twice as much as I thought I did."

  2. 2
    cause to be surprised wordnet
  3. 3
    To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise. transitive

    "He doesn’t know that I’m in the country – I thought I’d turn up at his house and surprise him."

  4. 4
    attack by storm; attack suddenly wordnet
  5. 5
    To undergo or witness something unexpected. intransitive

    "He doesn’t surprise easily."

Show 4 more definitions
  1. 6
    come upon or take unawares wordnet
  2. 7
    To cause surprise. intransitive
  3. 8
    To attack unexpectedly. transitive
  4. 9
    To take unawares. transitive

    ""You were right," replied Isabella, "and I should not have surprised your confidence, had I not had something I wished to say. I know what you mean to do with Mr. Glentworth's gift—a marriage would scarcely be one without wedding-dresses—he has been equally generous to me, and you must keep the money till it is wanted, which, I hope, will be soon.""

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.

Etymology 2

From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.

Etymology 3

From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.

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