Syncopation
//ˌsɪŋ.kəˈpeɪ.ʃən// noun
noun ·Uncommon ·Advanced level
Definitions
Noun
- 1 The contraction of a word by means of loss or omission of sounds or syllables in the middle thereof. uncountable, usually
- 2 music (especially dance music) that has a syncopated rhythm wordnet
- 3 The quality of a rhythm being somehow unexpected, in that it deviates from the strict succession of regularly spaced strong and weak beats in a meter. uncountable, usually
- 4 a musical rhythm accenting a normally weak beat wordnet
- 5 (phonology) the loss of sounds from within a word (as in ‘fo'c'sle’ for ‘forecastle’) wordnet
Example
More examples"Jazz makes heavy use of syncopation."
Etymology
From syncopate + -ion. The phonological sense was first attested in English in the 1530's, the musical sense in the 1590's.
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Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.