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Valerian
Definitions
- 1 a Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius Licinius Valerianus, a Roman emperor
- 2 A transliteration of the Russian male given name Валериа́н (Valerián).
- 1 A hardy perennial flowering plant, Valeriana officinalis, with heads of sweetly scented pink or white flowers. countable, uncountable
"In the event of anyone wishing to invoke the very Prince of Spirits, the following ingredients were prescribed to be burnt - Juice of Hypericon, Saffron, Artemisia, and the root of Valerian."
- 2 a plant of the genus Valeriana having lobed or dissected leaves and cymose white or pink flowers wordnet
- 3 More generally, any plant of the genus Valeriana. countable, uncountable
- 4 The root of Valeriana officinalis, used in herbal medicine. uncountable
- 5 An extract of the dried roots of the Valeriana officinalis used in herbal medicine as a sedative. countable, uncountable
Etymology
From Old French valeriane or Medieval Latin valeriāna, a reinterpretation of what is found as German Baldrian after valēre (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, which is seemingly borrowed in the Dark Age period from the late 6ᵗʰ to early 8ᵗʰ century from Turkic or Proto-Mongolic, when the Pannonian Avars were direct neighbours to the Germans, notably also present in Hungarian bojtorján (“burdock”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana), Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana). See Ottoman Turkish بالدران (baldıran, “hemlock”) for Turkic cognates.
From Latin Valerianus, Valeria.
From Russian Валериа́н (Valerián).
See also for "valerian"
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