Virama

noun

noun ·Rare ·Advanced level

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A diacritic used in most writing systems of the Indian subcontinent to signify the lack of an inherent vowel.

    "a Devanagari example: क (ka) + ् = क् (k)"

  2. 2
    A sign which serves the same purpose in any writing system.

Example

More examples

"a Devanagari example: क (ka) + ् = क् (k)"

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “stop”).

Data sourced from Wiktionary, WordNet, CMU, and other open linguistic databases. Updated March 2026.