Virus

/ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/ noun, verb, slang

noun, verb, slang ·Common ·High school level

Meaning at a glance

  • Primary sense: A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).
  • Grammar: virus is listed as noun, verb, slang.
  • Nearest alternatives: acaricide, adenovirus, aerial infection, aerobe.
  • Useful contrasts: cellular life form, bacterium, benign software.
  • Usage evidence: Scientists are fighting to stem the spread of the AIDS virus.

How to use "virus"

  1. Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
  2. Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "virus" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
  3. Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.

Meaning check

  • Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
  • Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
  • Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
  • Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?

Source and review context

This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "virus" in a final draft.

If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.

Before you rely on this definition

Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "virus" as the right word for your sentence.

If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "virus" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.

Compare nearby meanings

  • Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
  • Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
  • Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
  • Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.

Definition decision workflow

1. Identify the role

Check whether "virus" is acting as noun, verb, slang in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.

2. Test the nearest option

Compare it with "acaricide" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.

3. Confirm with context

Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.

Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.

Final meaning check

Before publishing a sentence with "virus", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.

When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.

Definitions

Noun
  1. 1
    A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms). countable, uncountable

    "Viruses are the smallest and most simplified forms of life."

  2. 2
    (virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein wordnet
  3. 3
    A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).; A species thereof. countable, uncountable

    "Meronym: virion (individual particle)"

  4. 4
    a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer wordnet
  5. 5
    A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).; An individual particle thereof: synonym of virion. countable, uncountable

    "Under electron microscopy, a few viruses were seen floating near the cells."

Show 7 more definitions
  1. 6
    a harmful or corrupting agency wordnet
  2. 7
    A quantity of such infectious agents, considered en masse. uncountable

    "Not much virus was detectable on a nucleic acid test; the viral load was very low."

  3. 8
    A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness. countable, informal, metonymically, uncountable

    "He's got a virus and had to stay home from school."

  4. 9
    Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc. archaic, countable, uncountable

    "Brazil, that inferno where every budding flower and every buzzing bluebottle fly bears a lascivious virus."

  5. 10
    A type of malware which can covertly transmit itself between computers via networks (especially the Internet) or removable storage such as disks, often causing damage to systems and data; also computer virus. countable, uncountable

    "Wait a minute! Is this one of those virus emails?!"

  6. 11
    Any type of malware. countable, proscribed, uncountable
  7. 12
    Any malicious or dangerous entity that spreads from one place or person to another. countable, figuratively, uncountable

    "I am tired of the mind viruses that are crippling people living in the western world — especially in my own nation. Sadly, Australia is becoming known as a nation of whingers."

Verb
  1. 1
    To send or infect an electronic device with a computer virus. nonstandard, rare

    "I'm just going to virus anyone who tries cheating on this game."

Synonyms

All synonyms
acaricideadenovirusaerial infectionaerobeaerobic bacteriaaerobic organism

Antonyms

cellular life formbacteriumbenign softwarecandida

Example

"Scientists are fighting to stem the spread of the AIDS virus."

Common questions

What does "virus" mean?

A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).

What is a synonym for "virus"?

Common synonyms include: acaricide, adenovirus, aerial infection, aerobe, aerobic bacteria, aerobic organism.

How do you use "virus" in a sentence?

Scientists are fighting to stem the spread of the AIDS virus.

How do you pronounce "virus"?

Pronounced /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/.

Etymology

From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.

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