Whether

//ˈwɛðə(ɹ)// conj, det, pron

Definitions

Conjunction
  1. 1
    Introduces a simple indirect question (without a correlative).

    "Whether we'll be on time I'm unsure."

  2. 2
    Indicates doubt between possibilities (usually with correlative or).

    "He chose the correct answer, but whether by luck or by skill I don't know."

  3. 3
    Introduces a disjunctive adverbial clause qualifying the main clause (with correlative or).

    "He's coming, whether you like it or not."

  4. 4
    Introduces a direct question between alternatives (often with correlative or). obsolete

    "whether ys it easyer to saye to the sicke of the palsey, thy synnes ar forgeven the: or to saye, aryse, take uppe thy beed and walke?"

Determiner
  1. 1
    Which of two. obsolete

    "But to whether side fortune would have been partial could not be determined."

Pronoun
  1. 1
    Which of two. obsolete

    "The debite answered and sayde unto them: whether of the twayne will ye that I lett loosse unto you?"

Etymology

Etymology 1

From Middle English whether, whather, from Old English hweþer, hwæþer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaþar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz, comparative form of *hwaz (“who”). Cognate with North Frisian weđer (“if, whether”), German weder (“neither”), Swedish var (“each, every”), Icelandic hvor (“each of two, which of two”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English whether, whather, from Old English hweþer, hwæþer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaþar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz, comparative form of *hwaz (“who”). Cognate with North Frisian weđer (“if, whether”), German weder (“neither”), Swedish var (“each, every”), Icelandic hvor (“each of two, which of two”).

Etymology 3

From Middle English whether, whather, from Old English hweþer, hwæþer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaþar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz, comparative form of *hwaz (“who”). Cognate with North Frisian weđer (“if, whether”), German weder (“neither”), Swedish var (“each, every”), Icelandic hvor (“each of two, which of two”).

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