What does "woe" mean?
Great sadness or distress; a misfortune causing such sadness.
Woe
/wəʊ/ adj, intj, noun
adj, intj, noun ·Common ·High school level
Meaning at a glance
- Primary sense: Great sadness or distress; a misfortune causing such sadness.
- Grammar: woe is listed as adj, intj, noun.
- Nearest alternatives: distress, grief, hardship, misery.
- Useful contrasts: advantage, benefit, blessing.
- Usage evidence: Woe betide the child who speaks correct English; he will be the laughing-stock of his classmates.
How to use "woe"
- Start with the primary definition, then check the part of speech before placing the word in a sentence.
- Compare nearby synonyms to make sure "woe" carries the exact meaning, tone, and strength you need.
- Use the example sentence as a context check. If your sentence uses the word differently, confirm that the grammar still fits.
Meaning check
- Does the word fit the sentence's grammar?
- Does it match the intended tone rather than only the dictionary definition?
- Would a simpler synonym be clearer for the reader?
- Is there enough surrounding context to prevent ambiguity?
Source and review context
This entry combines structured lexical data with WordToolSet review checks. Definitions, examples, synonyms, and usage notes may come from different source tables, so the page is designed to show evidence from more than one angle before you rely on "woe" in a final draft.
If a word has several senses, prefer the sense that matches your sentence's grammar and surrounding context. A correct definition can still be the wrong choice when the sentence needs a different register, emphasis, or level of specificity.
Before you rely on this definition
Read the first definition as a starting point, then check the example, synonyms, and part of speech before treating "woe" as the right word for your sentence.
If your draft is formal, technical, persuasive, or sensitive, compare "woe" with a nearby alternative so the final choice matches both meaning and reader expectation.
Compare nearby meanings
- Use synonyms when you need a softer, stronger, simpler, or more specific word.
- Use antonyms to check the boundary of the meaning and avoid accidental contrast.
- Use the example sentence to confirm the word behaves naturally in context.
- Keep the original wording when a replacement adds complexity without improving precision.
Definition decision workflow
1. Identify the role
Check whether "woe" is acting as adj, intj, noun in your sentence. A definition is only useful when the grammar matches the way the word is being used.
2. Test the nearest option
Compare it with "distress" and other nearby choices to see whether the sentence needs a softer, stronger, or more familiar word.
3. Confirm with context
Use the example sentence below as an evidence check, then read your own sentence out loud to catch tone or rhythm problems.
Review note: Definition pages are checked for source coverage, sentence evidence, synonym support, and editorial insight before they are treated as approval-ready pages. If the evidence is too thin, the page remains available to users but is kept out of the approval-facing indexed inventory.
Final meaning check
Before publishing a sentence with "woe", ask whether the word helps the reader understand the idea faster. A precise word should reduce confusion, not simply make the sentence look more polished.
When the definition, synonym evidence, and example context point in the same direction, the word is usually a safer choice. When they conflict, revise the sentence or choose a clearer alternative.
Definitions
Noun
- 1 Great sadness or distress; a misfortune causing such sadness. countable, uncountable
"Oh, woe is me!"
- 2 intense mournfulness wordnet
- 3 Calamity, trouble. countable, uncountable
"And I beheld, and heard an angel flying through the midst of heaven, saying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe, to the inhabiters of the earth by reason of the other voices of the trumpet of the three angels, which are yet to sound!"
- 4 misery resulting from affliction wordnet
- 5 A curse; a malediction. countable, uncountable
"Can there be a woe or curse in all the stores of vengeance equal to the malignity of such a practice?"
Adjective
- 1 Woeful; sorrowful obsolete
"hys clerk was wo to do þat dede"
Intj
- 1 An exclamation of grief. archaic
"Miranda: O woe, the day."
Example
"Woe betide the child who speaks correct English; he will be the laughing-stock of his classmates."
Common questions
What is a synonym for "woe"?
Common synonyms include: distress, grief, hardship, misery, sorrow, abomination.
How do you use "woe" in a sentence?
Woe betide the child who speaks correct English; he will be the laughing-stock of his classmates.
How do you pronounce "woe"?
Pronounced /wəʊ/.
Etymology
From Middle English wo, wei, wa, from Old English wā, wǣ, from Proto-West Germanic *wai, from Proto-Germanic *wai (interjection), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wáy (interjection). See also Dutch wee, German Weh, weh, Danish ve, Yiddish וויי (vey); also Latin vae, Albanian vaj, French ouais, Ancient Greek οὐαί (ouaí), Persian وای (vây) (Turkish vay, a Persian borrowing), Proto-Slavic *uvy (whence Russian увы́ (uvý)), and Armenian վայ (vay).